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| The Background and Use of Clicker Training For Dogs Baggrunden og anvendelse af clicker træning til hundePresently, and throughout the 1990s a phenomena swept through the dog-lover's community. Øjeblikket, og gennem 1990'erne en fænomener fejet hen over hund-Lover's samfund. It was called "Clicker Training," and was implemented to teach dogs (along with horses and cats) that certain behaviors would be awarded, while others were not. Det blev kaldt "clicker Training", og blev gennemført for at undervise hunde (sammen med heste og katte), at visse problemer ville blive tildelt, mens andre ikke var. Ms. Karen Pryor, a former dolphin trainer and author, along with a team of "Operant Trainers" started giving presentations at dog shows. Ms Karen Pryor, en tidligere delfin træner og forfatter, sammen med et team af "Operant Trainers" begyndte at give præsentationer på hunden viser. They displayed how the small plastic device (about half the size of a bottle-opener) could be used to train dogs to do a number of "tricks," in just a few days; tricks that would've taken months or even years to learn before. De vises, hvordan de små plastik-enhed (ca. halvdelen af en oplukker) kan anvendes til at træne hunde til at gøre en række "tricks", i bare et par dage; tricks, der ville har taget måneder eller endog år lære før. The idea of using an acoustic sound or "click" to stimulate desired behaviors is called "operant conditioning" and was first used with dolphins and whales as early as the 1930s. Tanken om at bruge en akustisk lyd eller "klikke" for at stimulere den ønskede adfærd kaldes "operant conditioning" og blev første gang anvendt med delfiner og hvaler så tidligt som i 1930'erne. This idea evolved and was formulated for other types of animals. Denne idé udviklet sig og blev formuleret for andre typer af dyr. These animals, like their dolphin predecessors, were "conditioned" to perform desired behaviors or actions. Disse dyr, ligesom deres delfin forgængere, var "betinget" til at udføre den ønskede adfærd eller handlinger. Clicker Training is entirely based on a system of positive reinforcement with no punishment for undesired behavior. Clicker Uddannelse er udelukkende baseret på et system af positive udbygning med ingen straf for uønsket adfærd. The clicker is clicked to let the dog know that he did something (ie sat, didn't chew or jumped over a box, etc.) right. De clicker der klikkes på at lade hunden vide, at han gjorde noget (dvs. lørdag, ikke tygge eller sprunget over en kasse osv.) ret. The system is designed to shape behavior by allowing the animal to do something for which he will then be rewarded with a click and a treat. Systemet er konstrueret til at forme adfærd ved at lade dyret til at gøre noget, som han vil derefter blive belønnet med et klik og en behandling. It is NOT designed (as old training methods were) for the dog owner to physically manipulate the animal to sit, for example. Det er ikke designet (som gamle træningsmetoder var) for hundens ejer til fysisk at manipulere dyret til at sidde, f.eks. Modern animal behaviorists find that animals learn more by themselves than when someone "shows" them how they should react in a situation. Moderne animalsk behaviorists opdager, at dyr lære mere af dem selv end når nogen "viser" dem, hvordan de skal reagere i en situation. If this idea is still hard to grasp, think about dolphins; or better yet, killer whales. Hvis denne idé er stadig svært at forstå, tænke på delfiner, eller bedre endnu, spækhuggere. There is no way that a trainer is going to physically manipulate a whale to jump out of the water. Der er ingen måde, at en træner går til fysisk at manipulere en hval til at springe op af vandet. However, whales jump out of the water (at least partially) without conditioning. Men hvaler springe op af vandet (i det mindste delvist) uden conditioning. When these same whales jump out of the water, hear the "click" (or some associated sound), and then receive a treat, they quickly associate jumping out of the water as a positive behavior. Når de samme hvaler springe op af vandet, høre "klik" (eller nogle tilhørende lyd), og derefter modtage en behandling, at de hurtigt associere springer ud af vandet som en positiv adfærd. Once that connection is made, trainers gradually increase what it takes (a higher jump) for the whale to get a click and a treat. Når denne forbindelse er foretaget, undervisere gradvis stigning, hvad det tager (en højere hoppe) for hval at få et klik og en behandling. It's the same idea for a dog. Det er den samme idé for en hund. The trainer waits for the dog to sit, quickly clicks, and gives the dog a treat. Træneren venter for hunden at sidde, hurtigt klik, og giver hunden en behandling. Puppies have been shown to learn as fast as within one click. Hvalpe har vist sig at lære så hurtigt som inden for et enkelt klik. It's important when using Clicker Training that the clicker is used immediately following the desired behavior. Det er vigtigt, når du bruger clicker Training, at clicker anvendes umiddelbart efter den ønskede adfærd. If the trainer or owner waits even a second, then the training could take a lot longer. Hvis træneren eller ejeren venter selv en anden, så uddannelsen kan tage en del længere tid. Or worse yet, the dog may not associate the click and treat with something he did right. Eller værre endnu, hunden kan ikke knytte et klik og behandle med noget, han gjorde det rigtige. The clicker allows you to use something besides your voice to control your pet's behaviors. De clicker giver dig mulighed for at bruge noget ud over din stemme til at styre din PET's adfærd. It provides an external stimulus outside your body and provides a sound that is always the same, hence, always precise. Det giver en ekstern stimulus uden på kroppen og giver en lyd, der er altid den samme, dermed altid præcis. It might be considered to be like a small remote control. Det kunne anses for at være som en lille fjernbetjening. Today, Clicker Training is spreading like wildfire across many states and countries. Dag, clicker Uddannelse breder sig som en løbeild på tværs af mange stater og lande. Ms. Karen Pryor notes that in the early 1990s there were no Clicker Trainers. Ms Karen Pryor bemærker, at i begyndelsen af 1990'erne var der ingen clicker Trainers. Just the idea existed. Bare tanken eksisteret. But now that people are seeing the amazing results, there are people budding up everywhere buying the manuals and using the device to train their dogs. Men nu, at folk, ser de fantastiske resultater, der er mennesker, spirende op overalt købe manualer og bruge enheden til at træne deres hunde. Success statistics vary, but they lay somewhere between 90% and 100% percent effective. Succes statistikker variere, men de lå et sted mellem 90% og 100% procent effektiv. The higher statistics are a result of the dog having only one trainer who follows the guidelines exactly. Jo højere statistikker er et resultat af hunde, der kun en træner, der følger de retningslinjer præcist. When used precisely, it's seemingly a flawless method of pet training. Når der anvendes præcist, er det tilsyneladende en fejlfri metode til kæledyr uddannelse. To get more free information about dog training or the use of clickers, visit us at www.dog-gifts-and-toys-for-dog-lovers.com. For at få mere fri oplysninger om hunden uddannelse eller anvendelse af clickers, kan du besøge os på www.dog-gaver-og-legetøj-for-hund-lovers.com. About the Author: Om forfatteren: MORE RESOURCES: Yderligere ressourcer: Give the Gift of Health to Your Pets for the Holidays with Dog-Wa ... Giv Gift of Health til dine kæledyr for Ferie med Hund-Wa ... - MarketWatch - MarketWatch
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Summit increases charges for pets - Akron Beacon Journal Topmødet stigninger afgifter for kæledyr - Akron Beacon Journal
Pets can pose a health threat to children - Buffalo News Kæledyr kan udgøre en sundhedsrisiko for børn - Buffalo News
Pets - Google News Kæledyr - Google News | | | | RELATED ARTICLES Relaterede artikler Hypoallergenic Dogs Hypoallergen Hunde When we talk about hypoallergenic dogs, we mean that they have a less or reduced tendency to cause allergies or allergic reaction among allergy sufferers.It has been estimated that about 10% of the US population is allergic to animals (American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology). Når vi taler om hypoallergen hunde, vi mener, at de har en mindre eller nedsat tendens til at fremkalde allergi eller allergisk reaktion hos allergikere sufferers.It er blevet anslået, at omkring 10% af den amerikanske befolkning er allergiske over for dyr (American College of Allergy, Asthma og Immunologi). Westie Merchandise that Benefits your Dog Westie Merchandise at Fordele din hund There are many places to find Westie merchandise, but before you make a purchase for yourself or your Westie, consider first a retailer or non-profit organization that uses sales of Westie merchandise to benefit the breed.WestieMed, Inc. Der er mange steder for at finde Westie merchandise, men før du foretager et køb for dig selv eller din Westie, først en forhandler eller et non-profit foretagende, der bruger salg af Westie merchandise til gavn for breed.WestieMed, Inc. Chinchillas As Pets Chinchillas som kæledyr You may wish to consider a chinchilla as a possible pet. Du ønsker måske at overveje en Chinchilla som en mulig kæledyr. They are of the rodent family, (but it doesn't seem that way). De er af den gnaver familien, (men det lader ikke til, at vejen). A Dog Bit Me, Whom Can I Sue? En hund bed mig, hvem kan jeg sagsøge? Any person, whether a minor or adult, having been bitten or knocked down by an animal improperly or inadequately leashed or contained can sue for injuries or death caused by a bite or knock-down. Enhver person, hvorvidt et barn eller voksen, der er blevet bidt eller slået ned af et dyr, ukorrekt eller utilstrækkelig leashed eller indeholdt kan sagsøge for personskader eller dødsfald forårsaget af et bid eller banke-down. You can sue the person who has or was responsible for the animal. Du kan sagsøge den person, der er eller var ansvarlig for dyret. The Importance of a Plan When Building a Reptile Cage Betydningen af en plan, når der skal bygges en krybdyr Cage Would you put together a model plane without looking at the finished plane picture or looking at the plans? Vil du at sammensætte en model fly uden at se på det færdige fly billede eller se på de planer? Does a builder build a house without a plan?The answer to these is pretty clearly no. Er en entreprenør bygge et hus uden en plan? Svaret på disse er temmelig klart nej. A homemade snake or other reptile cage is so much simpler though, you say. En hjemmelavet slange eller andre krybdyr bur er så meget enklere dog, du siger. First Aid for Felines - How to Keep Your Car Safe from Harm Første Støtte til kattefamilien - hvordan du holder dit Car Safe fra Harm Cats are known for their curious and adventurous nature. Katte er kendt for deres nysgerrige og eventyrlystne karakter. Curiosity doesn't always kill the cat, but can often cause injury. Nysgerrighed ikke altid dræbe katten, men kan ofte medføre personskade. Does Your Dog Have Allergies? Har din hund har allergi? Many people don't realize that their dogs, just like human beings, can suffer from allergies. Mange mennesker forstår ikke klar over, at deres hunde, ligesom mennesker, kan lider af allergi. In fact, about twenty percent of the dogs in the United States alone suffer from one allergy or another, with flea allergy dermatitis being the most common form of allergies in dogs. Faktisk er omkring tyve procent af hundene i USA alene lider af en allergi eller en anden, med loppe allergi dermatitis er den mest almindelige form for allergi hos hunde. Tips on Sexing Discus Fish Tips om kønsbestemmelse Discus fisk Do you have some adult discus fish and want to know whether they are male or female. Har du nogle voksne Discus fisk og vil gerne vide, om de er mand eller kvinde. In this article I'm going to share with you some of the tips and techniques you can use to determine the gender of your discus or those you wish to buy. I denne artikel vil jeg dele med dig nogle af de tips og teknikker, du kan bruge til at bestemme køn på din Discus eller dem, du ønsker at købe. Holistic Pet Care?From a Distinctly Christian Perspective Holistisk Pet Care? Fra en udpræget kristne perspektiv As a business, I've not been in the holistic pet care industry long. Som virksomhed har jeg ikke været i holistisk PET pleje branchen længe. As a pet owner and pet care worker, it has been a very long journey. Som et kæledyr ejer og kæledyr pleje arbejdstager, det har været en meget lang rejse. Puppy Care 101 Hvalp Care 101 Puppy CarePuppy care can be a lot of work, but is also quite rewarding. Hvalp CarePuppy pleje kan være et stort arbejde, men er også meget givende. This article should answer a lot of your questions you might have about your new puppy, or the puppy you are thinking about getting. Denne artikel bør besvare en masse af dine spørgsmål, du måtte have om din nye hvalp, eller den hvalp du tænker på at få. Positive Dog Training Methods Positive hund undervisningsmetoder Dog training can provide a tremendous amount of satisfaction. Hunde-uddannelse kan give en enorm tilfredshed. Every dog should know at least the basics for living with people: come, sit, stay, don't jump up on people, and so on. Hver hund mindst skal kende til det grundlæggende for at kunne leve med mennesker: komme, sidde, ophold, ikke hoppe op på folk, og så videre. Tired of Vet Bills? Træt af Vet Regninger? Do you make a lot of trips to the vet's office? Vil du gøre en masse ture til EUD's kontor? Do you spend your hard-earned money on vet bills because your dog suffers from chronic ailments? Vil du bruge dine surt tjente penge på dyrlæge regninger, fordi din hund lider af kroniske lidelser? Give your dog or cat the nutrition he needs, and chances are you can spend your money on other things rather than giving it to your veterinarian.Nutritional deficiencies are often the cause of chronic ailments in pets. Giv din hund eller kat den ernæring, han behøver, og chancerne er du kan bruge dine penge på andre ting end at give det til din veterinarian.Nutritional mangler ofte er årsag til kroniske lidelser i kæledyr. A Look at Discount Dog Beds Et kig på Discount hund senge Many people want to make sure their family pet has just the right bed, but might not be willing to pay the (often quite hefty) price. Mange mennesker ønsker at sikre deres familie kæledyr har den helt rigtige seng, men måske ikke være villige til at betale de (ofte ganske velvoksen) pris. It's actually more difficult to find designer and luxury dog beds especially for oversized pets than it is to find discount dog beds for average sized animals. Det er faktisk mere vanskeligt at finde designer og luksuslightere hund senge især for stort kæledyr, end det er at finde rabat hund senge til gennemsnittet mellemstore dyr. What About a Newfoundland Dog Hvad med en Newfoundland hund Ok, so everyone who stays on top of the show dog world knows that a Newfoundland won Best in Show at the Westminster Dog Show in 2004. Ok, så alle, der opholder sig på toppen af påvise hund verden ved, at en Newfoundland vandt Best in Show på Westminster Hund Show i 2004. That was a shock to many of the traditionalists who think that the smaller and more assertive dogs are the ideal and drool does not belong on the show floor. Det var et chok for mange af de traditionalisterne, der mener, at de mindre og mere selvhævdende hunde er det ideelle og savle ikke hører om det viser ordet. Can Your Pet Stomach This? Kan dit kæledyr mave dette? Can Your Dog Stomach This?There's an old adage that says "You are what you eat". Kan din hund Mave Dette? Der er et gammelt ordsprog, der siger "Du er hvad du spiser". While more and more Americans are becoming aware of the need to reduce or altogether eliminate processed foods from their diets, we need to do the same for our pets. Mens flere og flere amerikanere bliver opmærksomme på behovet for at reducere eller helt eliminere forarbejdede fødevarer fra deres kost, er vi nødt til at gøre det samme for vores kæledyr. Those Amazing Dog Noses -- Fun Facts About A Chilly Little Organ Disse fantastiske hund næser - Sjov fakta om A Chilly lille orgel If you thought dog noses were just a source of smeary prints on your windows, think again!========How Nose Prints save dog's lives======Nose prints are used to identify dogs in the same way finger prints are used to identify human beings. Hvis du troede, hunden næse var blot en kilde til smeary aftryk på dine vinduer, så tro om igen !======== Hvordan Nose Udskriver redde hundens liv ====== Nose prints bruges til at identificere hunde på samme måde fingeraftryk bruges til at identificere mennesker. Breeders and trainers keep a dog's nose prints on file as part of its permanent record and insurance companies now require them whenever a dog is to be bonded. Forædlere og undervisere holde en hund's næse aftryk på filen som en del af sit permanent registrering og forsikring virksomheder nu kraeve dem, når en hund der skal klæbes. The Birds and the Bees for Adults (Parrots, That Is!) Fugle-og bierne for Voksne (papegøjer, altså!) The days are getting longer, and if you have a sexually mature parrot, there may be some major sexual stuff going on - and you might not even know it!A lot of people believe sexual behavior in adult parrots means they now need to be put in a breeding situation - not true! Dagene bliver længere, og hvis du har et seksuelt modne papegøje, der kan være nogle større seksuel ting i gang - og du kan heller ikke vide det! En masse mennesker tror, at seksuel adfærd hos voksne papegøjer betyder, at de nu er nødt til at blive sat i et avlsprogram situation - ikke sandt! While there are a FEW birds who truly are not happy as pets and desperately want a mate and babies, they are very much in the minority. Selv om der er et par fugle, der virkelig er ikke tilfredse som kæledyr og desperat ønsker en makker og spædbørn, de er meget langt i mindretal. For most birds, it's simply a few months of mother Nature's influence, which then passes, revealing your loving companion once again. For de fleste fugle, er det blot et par måneder af mor Nature's indflydelse, som derefter går, at afsløre din kærlige følgesvend igen. New Pet Tag Services Provide A Sense Of Security Nye PET-tag-tjenester, giver en følelse af sikkerhed The greatest benefits of ownership is knowing that your property will be there when you need it, but ownership of a pet requires a different type of security measure. De største fordele af ejendomsretten er vel vidende, at din ejendom vil være der, når du har brug for det, men ejendomsretten til et kæledyr kræver en anden form for sikkerhed foranstaltning. Because, pets are living creatures with minds of their own, they have a tendency to want to explore new things, and this often encompasses wandering off and not knowing how to return to where they started. Fordi, kæledyr er levende væsener med bevidsthed om deres egne, de har en tendens til at ville udforske nye ting, og dette ofte omfatter omkring slukket og ikke vide, hvordan du kan vende tilbage til hvor de startede. Does Your Dog Need Puppy Prozac? Har din hund behov hvalp Prozac? Is your dog up to dirty no good again? Er din hund op til beskidte ingen god igen? Did he eat your socks? Har han spiser dine sokker? Knock your drink off the coffee table? Knock din drink ud for kaffe bordet? Chew through your favorite vintage record album? Tygge gennem dine foretrukne vintage record album? Should you invest in Doggy Prozac? Bør du investere i Doggy Prozac? Should you think about dropping him off at the local pound?Goodness no. Bør du tænke over slippe ham ud på lokalt pund? Godhed ikke. There's a reason why your dog's been behaving badly. Der er en grund til, at din hund har været opfører sig dårligt. How to Keep Your Cat Free from Diseases with This Quick Guide to Cat Parasites Hvordan du holder din kat fri for sygdomme med denne Quick Guide til Cat parasitter Parasites are organisms that survive by feeding off of other creatures. Parasitter er organismer, der overlever ved at fodre off af andre væsner. Among cats, parasites generally feed on the animal's blood. Blandt katte, parasitter generelt foder om dyrets blod. |
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