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| History of Dogs? Historie Hunde? Or Maybe Wolves? Eller måske ulve?Origin Oprindelse Do you know that the adorable little puppy you bought home last week could possibly be a descendent of a wolf? Vidste du at yndig lille hvalp du har købt hjem i sidste uge kunne eventuelt være en descendent af en ulv? It may well be true! Det kan godt være sandt! In fact, many theorists believe that wolf is the direct ancestors of domestic dog. Faktisk er mange teoretikere mener, at ulven er de direkte forfædre af indenlandske hund. Nevertheless, there are just as many who argue that it seems impossible to have over 400 varieties of dogs descended from just one species. Ikke desto mindre er der lige så mange, der hævder, at det synes umuligt at have mere end 400 sorter af hunde nedstammer fra bare én dyreart. -Anatomically, the make-up molecules of the wolf over the centuries have remained unchanged, and research revealed that the DNA of wolf and dog are almost identical! -Anatomisk, make-up molekyler af ulven i århundredernes løb har været uændret, og forskning viste, at DNA af ulven og hunden er næsten identiske! The general pattern of dogs' skeleton is still very similar to those of wolves in terms of their components, but significant changes can be detected, most obviously in the shape of the skull and the length of some of the limb bones. Det generelle mønster af hunde 'skelet er stadig meget ligner dem af ulve i form af deres komponenter, men væsentlige ændringer kan påvises, mest åbenbart i form af kraniet og længden af nogle af de led knogler. The divergence in physical appearance could possibly be the result of mutation or even during cross breeding. Afvigelsen i det fysiske udseende kan muligvis være et resultat af mutation eller endda i løbet tværs avl. Today, breeds such as the Alaskan malamute still retain a strong affinity with the wolf, in terms of their facial appearance and underlying skull structure. Dag, racer, såsom Alaska malamute stadig bevare en stærk affinitet med ulven, i form af deres facial udseende og underliggende kraniet struktur. -Behaviorally, both dogs and wolves bury bones; turn in circles before settling down for sleep; howl at the moon and frequently leg lift to mark territory. -Behaviorally, både hunde og ulve begrave ben; tur i cirkler, før slå sig ned for at sove; hyl på månen og ofte ben elevator for at markere territorium. Both gestation periods is 63 days each, and the birth and development of their young is also almost identical Begge gestation perioder er 63 dage hver, og fødslen og udviklingen af deres unge er også næsten identisk -Structurally, dogs and wolves are also extremely similar. -Strukturelt, hunde og ulve er også meget ens. Both also live in a pack-like hierarchal system where they are comfortable with a top dog, or Alpha role model. Begge lever også i en pack-lignende hierarchal system, hvor de er komfortable med en top hund, eller Alpha rollemodel. With regards to domestic dogs, Alpha (leader) role should belong to the owner they live with. Med hensyn til indenlandsk hunde, Alpha (leder) rolle bør tilhører ejeren de leve med. Whatever the theory, it isn't difficult to spot the similarities between dog and wolf. Uanset hvilken teori, er det ikke svært at få øje på lighederne mellem hund og ulv. Although, in some cases, the appearance of the domestic dog has diverged significantly from that of its "suspected" ancestor, most dogs still retain many of the traits of their ancestor. Selv om der i visse tilfælde forekomsten af den indenlandske hund har afveget væsentligt fra, at den er "mistænkt" ane, at de fleste hunde stadig bevare mange af de træk ved deres ane. Man's Best Friend Menneskets bedste ven Early cave drawings show us that wild dogs and wolfs were with humans even in prehistoric time. Tidlig grotte tegninger viser os, at vilde hunde og wolfs var med mennesker, selv i forhistorisk tid. One of the earliest documentations of man and canine was noted more than 12 000 years ago on an ancient site in Egypt when the fossilized remains of a man and a small puppy were found in a grave in hugging position. En af de tidligste dokumentation af mennesker og hunde blev noteret mere end 12 000 år siden om et gammelt site i Egypten, når de forstenet resterne af en mand og en lille hvalp blev fundet i en grav i hugging holdning. Although, it is doubtful whether the puppy was that of dog or wolf, this is not an important issue. Selv om det er tvivlsomt, om den hvalp var hund eller ulv, er dette ikke et vigtigt emne. Today, Scientists recognize and agree that the process of domestication of the dog has existed for 14 000 years, however they are not in agreement as to how domestication occurred: Dag, Videnskabsmænd anerkender og accepterer, at processen med domesticering af hunden har eksisteret i 14 000 år, men de er ikke enige om, hvordan domesticering indtruffet: -Some believe that man adopted offspring of the wolf and through natural selection chose to keep those that were less aggressive and that craftily begged for food. -Nogle mener, at manden vedtaget afkom af ulven og gennem naturlig udvælgelse har valgt at beholde dem, der blev mindre aggressiv, og at craftily bad om mad. -Others believe that wolves adapted themselves in following man because they could get a good meal. -Andre mener, at ulve tilpasset sig i følgende mand, fordi de kunne få et godt måltid. Whatever the case, it's hard to distinguish if wolves just tagged along or if they were invited. Hvorom alting er, er det svært at skelne, hvis ulve bare mærkede langs eller om de var inviteret. From ancient time till today, man and dog are inseparable who lived together and changed together. Fra gammel tid indtil i dag, mand og hund er uadskillelige, som levede sammen og ændret sig sammen. In earlier times man was only concerned with gathering food. I tidligere tider mand var kun beskæftiger sig med indsamling af fødevarer. However, over time he began to become involved in hunting for food, turning his canine to "friend" as he helped immensely in hunting activities, this occurred some 12 000 years ago. Men med tiden begyndte han at blive involveret i jagt på føde, vender hans hunde til "ven", som han hjalp enormt på jagt aktiviteter, dette fandt sted for 12 000 år siden. Later, man realized that not every animal should be his prey, but that some should be kept alive in order to domesticate for his purposes. Senere, mand indså, at ikke alle dyr bør hans bytte, men at nogle skal holdes i live for at domesticate for hans formål. At that time, domesticated animals needed to be protected from predators, this responsibility was taken up by dog becoming the guard dog, and this new role occurred some 7000-9000 years ago. På det tidspunkt, domesticerede dyr, der skal beskyttes mod rovdyr, dette ansvar blev taget op af hunden bliver vagthund, og denne nye rolle indtruffet nogle 7000-9000 år siden. Dog Breeding Hund Breeding Dog breeding began when humans started to emphasize certain characteristics in dogs. Hund avl begyndte, da mennesket begyndte at fremhæve visse egenskaber hos hunde. Long-legged dogs, for instance, could be used to chase prey, heavy-set animals made better guard dogs. Long-legged hunde, for eksempel kunne bruges til at jage byttedyr, tunge-sæt dyr gøres bedre vagt hunde. Several types of dogs emerged at the time of the New Kingdom in Egypt (circa 1570 BC) and drawings began to show dogs with drop ears, curly tails, straight tails and many coat patterns. Flere typer af hunde opstået på tidspunktet for den nye Kongerige i Egypten (ca. 1570 f.Kr.) og tegninger begyndte at vise hunde med drop ører, krøllede haler, straight haler og mange coat mønstre. Soon people all over the world were breeding and using dogs to suit their own needs. Snart mennesker fra hele verden var avl og ved hjælp af hunde, så de passer til deres egne behov. The Greeks and Romans were training heavy-set dogs for sports, the Far East saw the toy dogs as prized possessions and the Europeans were developing sporting dogs for particular uses - smaller dogs to go to ground, stronger dogs to hunt. Grækerne og romerne var uddannelse tunge-sæt hunde til sport, Fjernøsten så legetøjet hunde som værdsatte ejendele og europæerne var at udvikle sportsaktiviteter hunde til særlig anvendelse - små hunde for at gå til jorden, stærkere hunde til at jage. Dogs started to be grouped by appearance or function for convenience and were then even further divided into workers, herders and sports. Hunde begyndt at blive grupperet efter udseende eller funktion for bekvemmelighed og blev derefter endnu mere opdelt i arbejdstagere, herders og sport. By 15th & 16th centuries, dogs began to gain popularity, not only for being functional, but by becoming a popular pet. Af 15. og 16. århundreder, hunde begyndte at vinde popularitet, ikke bare for at være funktionel, men ved at blive et populært kæledyr. The commercial importance of dogs and dog breeding escalated quickly as they became fashionable. Den kommercielle betydning af hunde og katte avl eskalerede hurtigt som de blev moderigtigt. During the 19th century, the number of new breeds grew quickly, with the first dog shows beginning in the 1850s. I løbet af det 19. århundrede er antallet af nye racer voksede hurtigt, med den første hund viser begyndelsen i 1850'erne. Today, although there are roughly over 350 different breeds of dogs acknowledged by the FCI classification, all of them have one common quality that follows them throughout history and that is their unconditional love and loyal relationship to man. Dag, selv om der er omtrent over 350 forskellige racer af hunde anerkendt af FCI klassificering, alle af dem har en fælles kvalitet, som følger dem gennem historien, og det er deres ubetingede kærlighed og loyale forhold til mennesker. This is without a doubt the oldest friendship recorded in history! Dette er uden tvivl den ældste venskab registreres i historien! Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole. Hunde er ikke hele vores liv, men de gør vores liv hele. ~Roger Caras ~ Roger Caraş About the Author: Om forfatteren: You are welcome to reprint this article if you keep the content and live link intact. Du er velkommen til at genoptrykke denne artikel, hvis du holder indhold og levende link intakt. MORE RESOURCES: Yderligere ressourcer: Give the Gift of Health to Your Pets for the Holidays with Dog-Wa ... Giv Gift of Health til dine kæledyr for Ferie med Hund-Wa ... - MarketWatch - MarketWatch
Allergic and wheezing, but still keeping pets - CNN Allergi og hvæsende vejrtrækning, men stadig holde kæledyr - CNN
Families forced to part from pets - Utica Observer Dispatch Familier tvunget til del fra kæledyr - Utica Observatør Forsendelsestype
Motorists with pets on their lap are driving some crazy - Escanaba Daily Press Bilister med kæledyr på deres skødet kører nogle skøre - Escanaba Daily Press
Dogpile.com Users Raise First $100000 for ASPCA - MarketWatch Dogpile.com Brugere Raise Første $ 100.000 for ASPCA - MarketWatch
Officials Say Child Started Fire That Killed Family Pets - WHAG Embedsmænd siger barn startede brand, der dræbte familiens kæledyr - WHAG
Family pets perish in Gates fire - News 10NBC Familiens kæledyr omkomme i Gates brand - Nyheder 10NBC
Summit increases charges for pets - Akron Beacon Journal Topmødet stigninger afgifter for kæledyr - Akron Beacon Journal
Pets can pose a health threat to children - Buffalo News Kæledyr kan udgøre en sundhedsrisiko for børn - Buffalo News
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