Parachromis Managuense Parachromis Managuense

Parachromis managuense has a bad reputation, just like many of the other large predatory cichlids. Parachromis managuense har et dårligt omdømme, ligesom mange af de andre store aggressiv cichlider. This reputation is largely undeserved, and besides, the positive sides of these fishes more than make up for any negative ones. Dette rygte er i vid udstrækning ufortjent, og ud over de positive sider af disse fisk mere end kompensere for eventuelle negative. Not to mention that an adult P. managuense is incredibly beautiful. Ikke at nævne, at en voksen s. managuense er utroligt smukke.

I've kept these cichlids and have nothing but good to say about them as long as you have an aquarium large enough to handle this species that grows to 55 cm/22 inches. Jeg har holdt disse cichlider og har intet andet end godt at sige om dem, så længe du har et akvarium store nok til at håndtere denne art, der vokser til 55 cm/22 inches. I would say that the absolute minimum to keep these cichlids together with other cichlids is a tank of 540 litres/120 gallons. Jeg vil sige, at det absolutte minimum for at holde disse cichlider sammen med andre cichlider er en tank på 540 litres/120 gallons. And that's a minimum; a larger aquarium is preferable. Og det er et minimum; et større akvarium er at foretrække. Large specimens require even larger aquariums. Store enheder kræver endnu større akvarier. They can be bred in aquariums that are at least 250 litres/55 gallons. De kan opdrættes i akvarier, der er mindst 250 litres/55 gallons.

The aquarium should be decorated so that natural territory boundaries are created and so that there are a lot of hiding places for the female, as the male can be quite mean to her if she isn't ready to breed when he is. Akvariet bør være dekoreret så naturlige område grænser er skabt, og så er der masser af skjulesteder for kvinder, som mænd kan være ganske betyde for hende, hvis hun ikke er klar til race, da han er. Larger rocks should be placed directly on the bottom of the aquarium since this species digs a lot and can move large stones. Større sten bør placeres direkte på bunden af akvariet, da denne art graver en masse og kan flytte store sten. Use silica to glue caves and stone formations together so that they don't fall down. Brug silica til lim huler og sten formationer sammen, så de ikke falder ned.

This species hasn't got any bigger demands and thrives in most water conditions as long as pH and DH levels aren't too extreme in either direction. Denne art har ikke fået nogen større krav og trives i de fleste vand betingelser, så længe pH og DH niveauet ikke er for ekstreme i begge retninger.

P. managuense can be kept with other cichlids from the region as long as they aren't too small and can stand up for themselves. P. managuense kan holdes med andre cichlider fra regionen, så længe de ikke er for lille og kan stå op for sig selv. This is true for most cichlids species from Central America. Dette gælder for de fleste cichlider arter fra Centralamerika. P. managuense can be aggressive, but in my experience their aggressiveness is greatly exaggerated and P. managuense leaves most fishes alone. P. managuense kan være aggressiv, men i min erfaring deres aggressivitet er stærkt overdrevne og P. managuense overlader de fleste fisk alene. However, during breeding they will protect their young and their territory furiously, and since they are quite large they can claim large territories especially if normal boundaries aren't created in the aquarium. Men under opdræt de vil beskytte deres unge og deres område furiously, og da de er temmelig store, de kan gøre krav på store områder, især hvis normale grænser er ikke oprettet i akvariet. But I wish to stress that P. managuense normally isn't that aggressive and doesn't beat other fish to death. Men jeg vil fremhæve, at P. managuense normalt ikke er så aggressiv og ikke slå andre fisk til døden. Just don't keep them with fish small enough to eat (except for Ancistrus which usually survive despite their small size). Bare ikke holde dem til fiske små nok at spise (bortset fra Ancistrus som normalt overleve trods deres beskedne størrelse).

Feeding P. managuense is easy and they accept just about any food. Fodring s. managuense er let, og de accepterer næsten alle fødevarer. I recommend feeding them a diet of pellets, shrimps and fish bits. Jeg anbefaler at fodre dem med en kost af pellets, rejer og fisk bits. To vary the diet I sometimes feed them live feeders, usually convicts since it seems that one always have spare convicts one can't get rid of by selling or giving away. At variere kosten jeg sommetider brødføde dem levende foderautomater, normalt fangerne, da det ser ud til, at en altid har reservedele fangerne kan man ikke slippe af med ved at sælge eller give væk. I usually feed my P. managuense twice a day with the occasional week without food. Jeg plejer feed min s. managuense to gange om dagen med lejlighedsvise uge uden mad.

Sexing P. managuense is usually easy and follows the line of most other cichlids. Kønsbestemmelse s. managuense er normalt let og følger den linje i de fleste andre cichlider. Females are smaller and rounder. Kvinder er mindre og rundt. Breeding P. managuense is according to my experience also easy as long as you give them their own aquarium. Breeding s. managuense er ifølge min erfaring også nemt, så længe du giver dem deres eget akvarium. Breeding them in aquariums with other cichlids is harder, but not too hard. Breeding dem i akvarier med andre cichlider er sværere, men ikke for hårdt. The biggest problem is deciding what to do with and how to raise the very large number of fry. Det største problem er at afgøre, hvad der har at gøre med, og hvordan man kan hæve det meget store antal af yngel. Each spawning can generate up to 2000-3000 fry. Hver gydende kan generere op til 2000-3000 yngel.

They are usually very good parents and the fry grow very fast. De er normalt meget gode forældre og yngel vokse meget hurtigt. They guard their young for up to 6 weeks during which time the fry reach a size of 1.5 - 2 cm, or approximately ¾ inch. De vogte deres unge i op til 6 uger, i hvilken tid de steger nå en størrelse på 1,5 - 2 cm, eller ca ¾ tommer. After that the parents spawn again and the fry have to be removed or the parents will kill them while protecting the new batch. Efter at forældrene yngle igen og steger skal fjernes eller forældrene vil dræbe dem og samtidig beskytter det nye parti. However on rare occasions the parents can protect two batches simultaneously. Men i sjældne tilfælde kan forældrene beskytte to partier samtidig. This usually ends in the second batch being eaten by their older sisters and brothers, which will grow very fast on this diet. Denne regel ender i andet parti at blive spist af deres ældre søstre og brødre, der vil vokse meget hurtigt på denne diæt. :-)

Spawnings are usually 4-7 weeks apart. Spawnings er normalt 4-7 ugers mellemrum. They usually lay their eggs on a rock or root that has been carefully cleaned, and then dig very big craters right down to the glass bottom in which to keep their young. De normalt lægge deres æg på en sten eller rod, der er blevet grundigt rengjort, og derefter grave meget store craters helt ned til glasset nederst til at holde deres unge. The fry are small but accept most kinds of food. FRJ er lille, men acceptere de fleste former for mad. The parents will spit out pellets that they've chewed into tiny pieces for the fry to eat. Forældrene vil spytte ud pellets, at de har tygges i små stykker for yngel til at spise. The growth rate I mentioned above is based on my own experiences when I feed only pellets. Vækstraten jeg nævnte ovenfor er baseret på mine egne erfaringer, da jeg foder kun pellets. However, I don't recommend you to rely too heavily on the parents chewing food for their young. Men jeg vil ikke anbefale dig at stole alt for meget af forældrene gnavende mad til deres unge. You might observe whether the fry get the food they need this way, but if they don't I recommend you feed the fry if you want them to survive. Du kan observere, om yngel får den mad de har brug for på denne måde, men hvis de ikke vil jeg anbefale dig fodre yngel, hvis du vil have dem til at overleve.

Raising the fry without their parents is much harder and I wouldn't recommend separating fry unless it's absolutely necessary. Raising the yngel uden deres forældre er meget sværere, og jeg vil ikke anbefale at adskille yngel, medmindre det er absolut nødvendigt. If possible, it's better to wait a few weeks until the fry have grown a little. Hvis det er muligt, er det bedre at vente et par uger, indtil yngel er vokset en smule.

If you like predatory fish and are willing to take my word that most of its reputation is undeserved, then I recommend you to try this very beautiful fish. Hvis du gerne rovfisk og er villige til at tage mit ord på, at det meste af sit ry er ufortjent, vil jeg anbefale dig at prøve dette meget smukke fisk.

About The Author Om forfatteren

Article by William Berg writer for Aquatic Community with more then 20 years of aquarium experience. Artikel af William Berg skribent for Aquatic Fællesskab med mere end 20 års erfaring akvarium. Find more of Williams articles about other cichlids or maybe something completely different like dogs Find flere af Williams artikler om andre cichlider eller måske noget helt andet gerne hunde

Article may be reproduce as long as it is not edited and this resource box is included "as is with live links" on the bottom of the page. Artikel kan reproducere, så længe det ikke er redigeret og denne ressource rubrik er medtaget ", som er med levende forbindelser" i bunden af siden. (Java links and PHP links are not allowed, Ie SE friendly links only) (Java links og PHP links er ikke tilladt, dvs SE venskabelige forbindelser kun)

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